Therapeutic Techniques in a Trauma Informed Therapy Practice
While the lens is trauma focused and informed, the techniques used may vary depending on the client’s needs and goals. Commonly used trauma-focused treatments include:
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): A form of cognitive therapy that helps clients reframe harmful thoughts and develop effective coping strategies for trauma triggers
- Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): Teaches emotional regulation, interpersonal effectiveness, and mindfulness skills, especially useful for complex trauma
- Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR): A targeted method of processing trauma through bilateral stimulation to reduce emotional charge
- Exposure Therapy: Gradual exposure to trauma cues in a controlled setting to reduce avoidance and emotional reactivity
- Somatic Therapies and Mindfulness-Based Approaches: Focus on reconnecting with the body to release stored trauma and foster present-moment safety
These trauma focused therapy techniques help clients not only process trauma, but also develop practical coping skills to navigate daily life, manage stress, and build resilience.
Addressing Secondary Trauma and Systemic Impact
Trauma informed therapy also recognizes the role of secondary trauma—the emotional impact that helping professionals, caregivers, and family members may experience when supporting someone with unresolved trauma. A strong trauma-informed approach considers the broader ecosystem of healing for individuals who have experienced trauma, including their support network.
Informed therapy is as much about how care is delivered as it is about what is delivered. When clients feel seen, safe, and empowered, they’re more likely to engage fully in the healing process—and that’s where true, sustained recovery begins.
Psychological Trauma Symptoms and Mental Health
Psychological trauma refers to the profound emotional and cognitive impact of distressing or disturbing events. These experiences may involve one-time incidents—such as an accident, assault, or natural disaster—or stem from long-term exposure to adversity, including childhood trauma, abuse, neglect, systemic injustice, or repeated relational harm. In many cases, trauma is compounded, forming what’s known as complex trauma.
Left unaddressed, trauma can lead to a cascade of traumatic stress symptoms that affect both the body and mind. These may include:
- Hypervigilance or persistent fear
- Intrusive thoughts and traumatic memories
- Emotional numbness or irritability
- Sleep disturbances and chronic pain
- Digestive issues, headaches, and other physical symptoms
- Avoidance behaviors or social withdrawal
These symptoms can contribute to or worsen various mental health outcomes, including:
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
- Generalized anxiety disorder
- Depression and mood disorders
- Substance use disorders
- Personality disorders
- Disruptions in attachment, identity, and emotional regulation
Because trauma often overwhelms the nervous system’s capacity to cope, even years after a traumatic event, individuals may struggle to feel safe or connected. Many trauma survivors find themselves in a cycle of emotional reactivity, self-isolation, and shame, unsure of how to break free.