Female Orgasmic Disorder (FOD) is a condition in the DSM-5-TR characterized by difficulties achieving orgasm or a reduced intensity of orgasmic sensations during sexual activities. This disorder often co-occurs with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), making it a complex issue affecting many women.
The Link Between Female Orgasmic Disorder and Depression MDD significantly impacts sexual functioning, often leading to conditions like FOD. Research shows that depression disrupts the human sexual response cycle, contributing to various forms of sexual dysfunction, including FOD. A study published in the Archives of Mental Health revealed that 65% of women with MDD experienced sexual dysfunction, with the severity of depression correlating with worsening sexual functioning (Pindikura et al., 2022).
Cultural and Religious Influences on Sexual Health Cultural and religious norms play a significant role in shaping women’s sexual health literacy, behaviors, and access to sexual and reproductive health services. In some cultures, sexual health services may be viewed as culturally inappropriate, particularly in communities that emphasize premarital virginity. Patriarchal values and prescribed gender roles further hinder women’s access to family planning services and sexual health screening. These cultural beliefs can act as barriers to utilizing sexual and reproductive health services, negatively impacting a woman’s psycho-sexual well-being and overall quality of life (Metusela et al., 2017).
Therapeutic Approaches and Personal Biases When treating women with sexual dysfunction disorders, it is essential to be aware of personal biases that may influence the therapeutic process. Recognizing that many women may struggle to achieve satisfactory sexual experiences is crucial. Additionally, not all women have access to comprehensive sex education. In addressing sexual health with women from diverse backgrounds, particularly transgender women, embracing cultural humility is key. This involves acknowledging that one cannot fully understand another’s culture and creating a safe space for clients to express their experiences and needs. By listening to what the client wants from treatment, a therapist can provide the necessary resources and support tailored to the individual’s unique context (Telzak, 2023).
Conclusion Female Orgasmic Disorder is a complex condition that often intertwines with other mental health issues like depression. Cultural and religious norms further complicate the landscape of sexual health for many women. Understanding these dynamics and approaching treatment with cultural humility and sensitivity is essential for providing effective care.
References
- American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2022). DSM-5-TR™ Classification. American Psychiatric Publishing.
- Metusela, C., Ussher, J., Perz, J., Hawkey, A., Morrow, M., Narchal, R., Estoesta, J., & Monteiro, M. (2017). “In my culture, we don’t know anything about that”: Sexual and reproductive health of migrant and refugee women. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 24(6), 836–845. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-017-9662-3
- Pindikura, R. K., Kumar, K. U., & Krishna, J. S. (2022). Sexual dysfunction in women suffering from major depressive disorder: A cross-sectional study. Archives of Mental Health, 24(2), 80–84. https://doi.org/10.4103/amh.amh_92_22
- Telzak, B. (2023). LGBTQI+: Special considerations for reproductive health care. OBG Management, 35(12). https://doi.org/10.12788/obgm.0325